PRC Literature Review Works Cited

Albonetti, C. A. (2014). Changes in federal sentencing for forced labor trafficking and for sex trafficking: A ten-year assessment. Crime, Law and Social Change, 61(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611- 013-9507-1.

Alderden, M., & Ullman, S. E. (2012). Creating a more complete and current picture: Examining police and prosecutor decision-making when processing sexual assault cases. Violence Against Women, 18(5), Article 5. https://doi. org/10.1177/1077801212453867.

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (2013). A living death—Life without parole for nonviolent offenses (p. 240). https://www. aclu.org/report/living-death-life-without-parole-nonviolent-offenses

Alschuler, A. W. (1979). Plea bargaining and its history. Columbia Law Review, 79(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1122051

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (2018). What does fairness look like? Conversations on race, risk assessment tools, and retrial justice.

Anderson, J. (2016). Presentence detention in U.S. district courts: The effects of race/ ethnicity, gender, and social context. Kansas State University

Angioli, S. M. (2014). “Some things are[n’t] just better left as secrets”: Insights into how prosecutors make their decisions [Master’s thesis]. San Diego State University.

Arora, A. (2019). Too tough on crime? The impact of prosecutor politics on incarceration, 31. https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2019/preliminary/paper/9bQ48ZTA

Ashok, A. (2020). Regulating algorithmic pretrial risk assessment: Lessons from Texas bail reform efforts. University of Texas at Austin.

Backes, B., Wasim, A., Busch-Armendariz, N., LaMotte, J., & Wood, L. (2022). Prosecutorial use of victim video
statements in domestic violence cases. Crime & Delinquency, 68(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287211047540

Bandyopadhyay, S., & McCannon, B. C. (2014). The effect of the election of prosecutors on criminal trials. Public Choice, 161(1–2), Article 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-013-0144-0

Barrett, C. J. (2017). Adjudicating “broken windows”: A qualitative inquiry of misdemeanor case processing in the New York City’s lower criminal courts. Criminal Justice, 18(2), Article 2.

Beckett, K., & Beach, L. (2021). The place of punishment in twenty-first-century America: Understanding the persistence of mass incarceration. Law & Social Inquiry, 46(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2020.4

Berdejó, C. (2018). Criminalizing race: Racial disparities in plea-bargaining. Boston College Law Review, 59(4), Article 4

Berdejó, C. (2019). Gender disparities in plea bargaining. Indiana Law Journal, 94, 58.

Bishop, E. T., Hopkins, B., Obiofuma, C., & Owusu, F. (2021). Racial disparities in the Massachusetts criminal system. Harvard Law School Criminal Justice Policy Program.

Bloch, K. R., Engen, R. L., & Parrotta, K. L. (2014). The intersection of race and
gender: An examination of sentencing outcomes in North Carolina. Criminal Justice Studies, 27(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2014.932787

Bontrager, S., Barrick, K., & Stupi, E. (2013). Gender and sentencing: A meta-analysis of contemporary research. Journal of Race and Justice, 16, 349

Boston Bar Association Criminal Justice Reform Working Group. (2017). No time to wait: Recommendations for a fair and effective criminal justice system.

Braga, A. A., Turchan, B. S., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2019). Hot spots policing and crime reduction: An update of an ongoing systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 15(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-019-09372-3

Brayne, S., & Christin, A. (2021). Technologies of crime prediction: The reception of algorithms in policing and criminal courts. Social Problems, 68(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spaa004

Calton, J., & Cattaneo, L. B. (2014). The effects of procedural and distributive justice on intimate partner violence
victims’ mental health and likelihood of future help-seeking. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099841

Campbell, R., Bybee, D., Townsend, S. M., Shaw, J., Karim, N., & Markowitz, J. (2014). The impact of sexual assault nurse examiner programs on criminal justice case outcomes: A multisite replication study. Violence Against Women, 20(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801214536286

Campbell, R., Feeney, H., Fehler-Cabral, G., Shaw, J., & Horsford, S. (2015). The national problem of untested sexual assault kits (SAKs): Scope, causes, and future directions for research, policy, and practice. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 18(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015622436

Campbell, R., Greeson, M. R., Bybee, D., & Fehler-Cabral, G. (2012). Adolescent
sexual assault victims and the legal system: Building community relationships to improve prosecution rates. American Journal of Community Psychology, 50(1–2), Article 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-011-9485-3

Campbell, R., Patterson, D., & Bybee, D. (2012). Prosecution of adult sexual assault cases: A longitudinal analysis
of the impact of a sexual assault nurse examiner program. Violence Against Women, 18(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212440158

Cerulli, C., Kothari, C. L., Dichter, M., Marcus, S., Wiley, J., & Rhodes, K. V. (2014). Victim participation in intimate partner violence prosecution: Implications for safety. Violence Against Women, 20(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801214535105

Chen, E. Y. (2014). In the furtherance of justice, injustice, or both? A multilevel analysis of courtroom context and the implementation of three strikes. Justice Quarterly, 31(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2011.649693

Chin, B. (2016). Racial cumulative disadvantage: The cumulative effects of racial bias at multiple decision points in the criminal justice system. Wake Forest J.L. & Pol’y, 6(2), 441–458

Choi, J. J., Gilbert, M. J., & Green, D. L. (2013). Patterns of victim marginalization in victim-offender mediation: Some lessons learned. Crime, Law and Social Change, 59(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-012-9382-1

Cohen, A., & Yang, C. (2019). Judicial politics and sentencing decisions. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3386/w24615

Cole, J. (2018). Structural, organizational, and interpersonal factors influencing interprofessional collaboration on
sexual assault response teams. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(17), Article 17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516628809

Coloma, R. (2014). An exploratory study on disproportional probation rates in the state of Georgia [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Phoenix

Colquitt, J. (2000). Ad hoc plea bargaining. Tulane Law Review, 75(3), 695–776.

Concannon, C. (2020). Examining racial and ethnic disparity in prosecutor’s bail requests and downstream decision making [Doctoral dissertation]. City University of New York.

Crespo, A. M. (2018). The hidden law of plea bargaining. Columbia Law Review, 118(5), 1303–1424.

Cross, T. P., Alderden, M., Wagner, A., Sampson, L., Peters, B., Spencer, M., & Lounsbury, K. (2014). Forensic evidence and criminal justice outcomes in a statewide sample of sexual assault cases (p. 220). University of Illinois Urbana Champaign.

Cross, T. P., & Whitcomb, D. (2017). The practice of prosecuting child maltreatment: Results of an online survey
of prosecutors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 69, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.007

Crutchfield, R. D., Fernandes, A., & Martinez, J. (2010). Racial and ethnic disparity and criminal justice: How much is too much? Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 100(3), Article 3.

D’Alessio, S. J., & Stolzenberg, L. (1993). Socioeconomic status and the sentencing of the traditional offender. Journal of Criminal Justice, 21(1), 61–77.

Daly, K., & Tonry, M. (1997). Gender, race, and sentencing. Crime and Justice, 22, 201–252.

Davis, R. C., Anderson, J., Howley, S., Dorris, C., & Whitman, J. (2012). No more rights without remedies: An impact evaluation of the National Crime Victim Law Institute’s victims’ rights clinics. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1179.html

Davis, R. C., & Wells, W. (2019). DNA testing in sexual assault cases: When do the benefits outweigh the costs? Forensic Science International, 299, 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.031

DeMichele, M., Baumgartner, P., Barrick, K., Comfort, M., Scaggs, S., & Misra, S. (2018). What do criminal justice
professionals think about risk assessment at pretrial? Federal Probation, 83(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3168490

DePrince, A. P., & Belknap, J. (2012). The impact of victim-focused outreach on criminal legal system outcomes following police-reported intimate partner abuse: Reply to the commentaries. Violence Against Women, 18(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212456988

Detotto, C., & McCannon, B. C. (2017). Economic freedom and public, non-market institutions: Evidence from criminal prosecution. Economics of Governance, 18(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-016-0183-3

Didwania, S. H. (2020). Mandatory minimums and federal sentences. University of Wisconsin Legal Studies Research, 62.

Donnelly, E. A., & Macdonald, J. M. (2019). The downstream effects of bail and pretrial detention on racial disparities in incarceration. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 108(4), Article 4.

Douglass, J., Alden, L. A., Cooley, C., Earley, M. L., Edwards, J. S., Flood, J., Herring, M., & Starling Marshall, G. (2013). Evaluating fairness and accuracy in state death penalty systems: The Virginia death penalty assessment report (p. 485). American Bar Association.

Dunlea, R. R., Kutateladze, B. L., Pearson, M., Stemen, D., & Liu, L. (2022). Race and prosecution in Broward County, Florida. Prosecutorial Performance Indicators.

Edwards, G., Rushin, S., & Colquitt, J. (2019). The effects of voluntary and presumptive sentencing guidelines. Texas Law Review. https://texaslawreview.org/the-effects-of-voluntary-and-presumptive-sentencing-guideline

Farrell, A., DeLateur, M. J., Owens, C., & Fahy, S. (2016). The prosecution of state-level human trafficking cases in the United States. Anti-Trafficking Review, 6, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.20121664

Farrell, A., Owens, C., & McDevitt, J. (2014). New laws but few cases: Understanding the challenges to the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking cases. Crime, Law and Social Change, 61(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9442-1

Farrell, A., & Pfeffer, R. (2014). Policing human trafficking: Cultural blinders and organizational barriers. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 653(1), 46–64. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0002716213515835

Fealk, R., Isaacs, C., & American Friends Service Community. (2017). Drug sentencing in Arizona: A prescription for failure (p. 32). American Friends Service Committee Arizona.

Fellner, J. (2013). An offer you can’t refuse: How US federal prosecutors force drug defendants to plead guilty. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 26(4) 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2014.26.4.276